All About Dogs
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Tuesday, November 17, 2015
The first canines emerged in North America, where climate change transformed them from mongoose-like forest dwellers into pursuit-and-pounce predators, new research finds.
The discovery adds to the growing body of evidence that climate change dramatically affects the evolution of both predators and their prey.
“It’s reinforcing the idea that predators may be as directly sensitive to climate and habitat as herbivores,” co-author Christine Janis, a professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at Brown University, said in a press release. “Although this seems logical, it hadn’t been demonstrated before.”
The study, published in the journal Nature Communications, also reinforces prior findings that the earliest ancestors of dogs were native to North America.
“Dogs, that is the family Canidae, originated in North America, and did not spread to other parts of the world until around 7 million years ago, when they turn up in Africa and Eurasia, and they got to South America around 2 million years ago,” Janis told Discovery News.
She added, “Only the subfamily Caninae ever made it out of North America; the Hesperocyoninaeand Borophaginae were exclusively North American.”
Janis conducted the new research with lead author Borja Figueirido of the Universidad de Málaga, Jack Tseng of the American Museum of Natural History and their team.
The scientists examined the elbows and teeth of 32 species of dogs spanning the period from around 40 million years ago to 2 million years ago.
Janis explained, “The elbow is a really good proxy for what carnivores are doing with their forelimbs, which tells their entire locomotion repertoire.”
As a result, the researchers were able to identify distinct patterns in the fossils that they believe corresponded to climate change.
The scientists determined that as forests slowly gave way to open grasslands due to cooler yet drier conditions, canines evolved from being wily ambush predators into hunters like modern coyotes or foxes that are known as pursuit-pounce predators.
Dog Ancestors Evolved From Mongoose-Like Forest Dwellers
As time went on, the predators further evolved into what the researchers say were “dogged, follow-a-caribou-for-a-whole-day pursuers like wolves in the high latitudes.”
Canine elbows at first could swivel (palms could be inward or down), permitting grabbing and wrestling prey. They gradually evolved to become always downward-facing and specialized for endurance running.
While all of this was happening, the canines’ teeth evolved to become more durable, perhaps with, as the researchers noted, “the need to chow down on prey that had been rolled around in the grit of the savannah, rather than a damp, leafy forest floor.”
The authors further explained that it was not advantageous to operate as a pursuit-and-pounce predator until there was room to run.
“There’s no point in doing a dash and a pounce in a forest,” Janis quipped. “They’ll smack into a tree.”
Since canines and other predators appear to have evolved with climate change over the last 40 million years, then they likely will continue to do so in response to the human-created climate change underway now, according to the researchers.
The new findings could therefore help to predict the effects we are setting into motion
Thursday, August 13, 2015
5 Types of Dog The Most Expensive In The World
5 Types of Dog The Most Expensive In The World
If you see a dog, which was first observed was the face as well as how the hair that grows on the body. If the dog is cute and adorable face, it would be very nice to have it. So what if the price is very high? Well, surely will make you think hard to buy it.
Indeed, for a problem dog, many who want a dog with a funny face, docile, submissive, and can accompany your daily life. Knowing the price of a dog also can not be arbitrary. Many factors affect the price of, for example, be of the type, ancestry, place of origin and others.
Here are 5 Types of Dog The Most Expensive In The World:
1. The Tibetan Mastiff
As the name suggests, Tibetan Mastiff originated from Tibet. Can also be found in some areas of China and Nepal region. This dog is very large stature almost like lions. Its fur is growing with dense, especially in the head, so it does look like a lion. The thick fur on the body's functions to warm cold temperatures in the mountains of Tibet.
Tibettan Mastiff is one of the biggest dog in the world. Can weigh up to 160kg. While the prices offered for these dogs never reached USD 7000 or approximately USD 85.7 million! Make no mistake, even in the United States, a puppy who has a race Tibetan Mastiff and raised in Nepal, were sold in 2013 at a price of USD 1.9 million or equivalent to Rp 23.2 billion! Fantastic!2. Lowchen
In German, Lowchen has a meaning as a small lion. This breed is hard to find in the usual place, because it is only a few hundred puppies registered in the club dog lovers all over the world every year. But if you ever see Lowchen, almost certainly you would want to embrace and hug the dog exasperation. Unique feathers that grow like women with long closing eyebrows, ears and elongated like human hair makes it even more cute.
Not to mention that most of the white color adds these dogs are highly sought after. Her body is not too big, only about 14 inches. Indeed, such was the form of this dog. Usually the owner is always shave the back including the hind legs, tail, and hips. The rest is left to grow long. Price of this dog can reach $ 3000 or approximately USD 36.7 million, and will continue to rise as the number of requests.3. Samoyed
Samoyed was originally bred by nomadic tribes Samoyedic, who live in Serbia and historically are reindeer herders, Samoyed dog has a character much like Siberian Huskies. Suitable living in low temperatures or cold areas. Although in the size of the dog is not great, but classified Samoyed dog that is strong enough and type kompetitif.Penciumannya very sharp, almost beat the dog bloodhound.
He was able to locate the missing objects belonging to residents by relying on smell. Samoyed actually very friendly, even to strangers once. Suitable for maintained accompany you. Interesting facts for this dog is the feather contains hypoallergenic, meaning that it can be used as an alternative to wool. Known, the price for one Samoyed tail is USD 4000 - USD 10,000. That said, prices range between USD 48.9 million - USD 122.2 million.4. Rottweiler
Rottweiler dog was originally bred as pulling carts. Even until the 19th century, this dog was often operates on market pull carts containing meat. It is not wrong if this dog is a dog nicknamed the butcher. Strong, full of endurance, courage, and very intelligent. He is able to protect its owner from harm anything or anyone that threatens.
By relying looks sangarnya, Rottweiler will appear at the forefront of affairs duel. This dog was also very protective of their area. Because of his intelligence, this dog can be quickly trained to obey and do something. In America, the price Rottweiler dog could reach USD 6000 or approximately USD 73.3 million.5. Maltese
Maltese is a small terrier toy dog category. One characteristic is that the Maltese dog fur does not fall out, silky fur. Descendants of these dogs come from the Central Mediterranean Region. The Maltese name comes from the Mediterranean island is the island of Malta, however, the name is sometimes interpreted with reference to the Adriatic island, or a ghost town called Melita Sicilian.
Maltese bred to be a companion dog likes to be pampered, and in desperate need of love and attention. They are very lively and funny, and even Maltese who are aged, energy level and attitude funny remained constant. Maltese are very active in a house, and, prefers a closed space, and can behave well in a place that is not too large for him. Therefore, this breed can also live in apartments and townhouses, and is a prized pet for city dwellers. Price of this dog can reach $ 2500 or equivalent to Rp 30 million
Monday, August 10, 2015
Golden Retriever
Golden Retriever
Description:Golden Retriever is a medium-sized dog with a big. Has broad skull and muzzle straight. Nose black or brownish black. Medium-large sized eyes are dark brown, short ears hanging close to the cheeks. When the ear tip is pulled forward, it will be appropriate to cover the eyes. Thick tail feathers along the bottom. Claws are located on the inside of the foot and on the leg (called Dew claws) can be eliminated. Waterproof fur solid, straight, or wavy. Golden Retriever dog fur colors there are beige to golden yellow.Temperament:Golden Retriever is a dog that is fun, friendly, intelligent with a great charm. They are easily trained, and always patient and gentle with children. Golden Retriever has a loyal and confident nature, they are a popular family dog. Energetic and loving, Golden Retriever dogs enjoy the pleasant moments of their masters, so obedience training can be very rewarding. They excel in competitions. Friendly with everyone, including other dogs, dog Golden Retriever has little instinct guard. Even if do not like to attack, Goldens can be a good watchdog, giving a strong signal if a stranger. These dogs need to be around people who display leadership to make it happy. Golden Retriever dogs can become destructive and sensitive, excessively exuberant and easily bored if he is lacking in mental and physical exercise daily. Some talent Golden Retriever is a hunting, tracking, retrieval (Retriever), narcotics detection, agility (Agility), competitive obedience, and undertake action Golden Retriever dog tricks and also love to swim and tend to like to play with water.Height, Weight:Height: Males 22-24 inches (56-61 cm), females 20-22 inches (51-56 cm)Weight: Males 27-36 Kg, 25-32 Kg FemalesHealth problems :Golden Retriever dogs are prone to cancer, hip dysplasia, Von Willebrand disease, heart problems and congenital eye defects. Skin allergy is a common disease in breeds Golden Retriever and frequently require veterinary attention. Weight easy to ride, do not be overeating, balanced with physical exercise or small streets every day.Conditions of Residence:Golden Retriever is actually quite the indoor courtyard, but they prefer more if it is on the current page and spacious.Exercise:Golden Retriever dogs every day should be brought to walk, jog or walk with you when you are cycling. Position the dog made is beside or behind the person in control, as the instinct which indicates to the dog that the leader (Pack Leader) who led the way and it was a human head. In addition, they liked the activity took the ball and other toys. Be sure to train this dog well to avoid destructive activities that arise due to lack of activity.Older Age:Approximately 10-12 YearGrooming / Care Dog:Golden Retriever has a long-haired fur was smooth and fairly easy to maintain. Comb and brush with the bristles are more focused on the bottom dense fur. Dry Shampoo wear regularly, but bathe only when needed. Golden Retriever including long-haired dogs.Origin :Yellow crossed a British aristokat Flat-Coated Retriever with a Tweed Water Spaniel is now extinct. He then crossed derivative bloodhound, Irish Setter, and several Tweed Water Spaniel. Dogs from crosses was called the Golden Flat-Coat, and then they were given the name of Golden Retriever. Golden Retriever is one of the most popular breed of dog this time, not only as a family friend but for competition obedience, hunting and tracking, as a bird hunting dog on land and in water, narcotics detection, as dogs that help people with disabilities, a guide for blind people and also as a therapy dog. Golden Retriever was first recognized by the AKC in 1925.
Description:Golden Retriever is a medium-sized dog with a big. Has broad skull and muzzle straight. Nose black or brownish black. Medium-large sized eyes are dark brown, short ears hanging close to the cheeks. When the ear tip is pulled forward, it will be appropriate to cover the eyes. Thick tail feathers along the bottom. Claws are located on the inside of the foot and on the leg (called Dew claws) can be eliminated. Waterproof fur solid, straight, or wavy. Golden Retriever dog fur colors there are beige to golden yellow.Temperament:Golden Retriever is a dog that is fun, friendly, intelligent with a great charm. They are easily trained, and always patient and gentle with children. Golden Retriever has a loyal and confident nature, they are a popular family dog. Energetic and loving, Golden Retriever dogs enjoy the pleasant moments of their masters, so obedience training can be very rewarding. They excel in competitions. Friendly with everyone, including other dogs, dog Golden Retriever has little instinct guard. Even if do not like to attack, Goldens can be a good watchdog, giving a strong signal if a stranger. These dogs need to be around people who display leadership to make it happy. Golden Retriever dogs can become destructive and sensitive, excessively exuberant and easily bored if he is lacking in mental and physical exercise daily. Some talent Golden Retriever is a hunting, tracking, retrieval (Retriever), narcotics detection, agility (Agility), competitive obedience, and undertake action Golden Retriever dog tricks and also love to swim and tend to like to play with water.Height, Weight:Height: Males 22-24 inches (56-61 cm), females 20-22 inches (51-56 cm)Weight: Males 27-36 Kg, 25-32 Kg FemalesHealth problems :Golden Retriever dogs are prone to cancer, hip dysplasia, Von Willebrand disease, heart problems and congenital eye defects. Skin allergy is a common disease in breeds Golden Retriever and frequently require veterinary attention. Weight easy to ride, do not be overeating, balanced with physical exercise or small streets every day.Conditions of Residence:Golden Retriever is actually quite the indoor courtyard, but they prefer more if it is on the current page and spacious.Exercise:Golden Retriever dogs every day should be brought to walk, jog or walk with you when you are cycling. Position the dog made is beside or behind the person in control, as the instinct which indicates to the dog that the leader (Pack Leader) who led the way and it was a human head. In addition, they liked the activity took the ball and other toys. Be sure to train this dog well to avoid destructive activities that arise due to lack of activity.Older Age:Approximately 10-12 YearGrooming / Care Dog:Golden Retriever has a long-haired fur was smooth and fairly easy to maintain. Comb and brush with the bristles are more focused on the bottom dense fur. Dry Shampoo wear regularly, but bathe only when needed. Golden Retriever including long-haired dogs.Origin :Yellow crossed a British aristokat Flat-Coated Retriever with a Tweed Water Spaniel is now extinct. He then crossed derivative bloodhound, Irish Setter, and several Tweed Water Spaniel. Dogs from crosses was called the Golden Flat-Coat, and then they were given the name of Golden Retriever. Golden Retriever is one of the most popular breed of dog this time, not only as a family friend but for competition obedience, hunting and tracking, as a bird hunting dog on land and in water, narcotics detection, as dogs that help people with disabilities, a guide for blind people and also as a therapy dog. Golden Retriever was first recognized by the AKC in 1925.
Sunday, August 9, 2015
Belgiaan Mlinois
Belgiaan Mlinois
Description :
The Belgian Malinois have a body that is often described as square, as that is the shape they have in appearance when the legs and topline are viewed from the side. The chest is deep. The topline is level sloping slightly at the withers. The overall size of the head is in proportion to the body. The skull is flat with the width and length being of the same distance. The muzzle is somewhat pointed and equal in length to the top of the skull with a moderate stop. The nose is black and so are the tight lips. The teeth meet in a scissors or level bite. The medium sized, almond-shaped eyes are brown. The erect ears are triangle in shape. The tail is strong at the base with the bone reaching to the hock. The feet are cat-like in shape. Dewclaws may be removed. The weather resistant, double-coat is short and straight. The coat color comes in rich fawn to red to mahogany to black, with black tips on the hairs. The mask and ears are black. Underneath the body, the tail and back end are a lighter fawn. The hair around the neck looks like a collar as it is slightly longer.
Temperament :
The Belgian Malinois is one of four Belgian Sheepdogs. A very bright and obedient dog, they are determined and observant with strong protective and territorial instincts. Socialize well to prevent them from becoming shy or sensitive. The Belgian Malinois needs an experienced master who is firm, but not heavy handed. If you are harsh or overbearing they will become uncooperative. Owners need to display a confident, natural authority over the dog. Consistent rules must be set and made clear. This breed is instinctively protective so it should be trained and socialized very well from an early age. Puppies should be socialize right from birth. Good for working and competition obedience. These dogs make excellent police and guard dogs. This type of work is currently their main occupation. They do however, make excellent pets if they have owners who can challenge their minds with an air of leadership. They are ever watchful, alert and loyal. Belgian Malinois are good with children if socialized well with them. This breed needs to be part of the family and not locked up in a kennel. They need leadership, daily exercise along with training and companionship, for without it they may become destructive and hard to handle. The Belgian Malinois is high energy, with a high mental capacity, and are quick to comprehend. They need a job to do, especially if you are dealing with working lines. Take care when introducing this dog with small non-canine pets. They can be rather dominant toward other dogs and need an owner who can communicate to the dog that dominance is an unwanted behavior. Provided they are correctly socialized with cats and other pets, they should not present any problems. Belgian Malinois may instinctively display herding behavior such as chasing and circling, moving effortlessly for hours and nipping at people's heels. They must be taught not to do this to people. This is a very demanding dog. It needs an experienced owner for it can easily be difficult to control unless the owner knows how to handle him. The way the owner handles the dog can produce wide differences in temperament and aggressiveness. Talk to someone experienced with the breed before you buy your dog. These dogs are often impressive; don't base your purchase solely on achievement records and appearances. Only adopt this type of dog if you fully understand what it means to be alpha.
Height, Weight :
Height: Dogs 24-26 inches (61-66 cm.) Bitches 22-24 inches (56-61 cm.) Weight: 55-65 pounds (24-29 kg.)
Health Problems :
This hardy, healthy breed has no major health concerns. Some minor concerns that have been seen are skin allergies, eye problems, excessive shyness, excessive aggressiveness and occasionally seen hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia.
Living Conditions :
The Belgian Malinois will do okay in an apartment if it is sufficiently exercised. It is moderately active indoors and will do best with at least an average-sized yard. This breed prefers cool climates, but adapts well to others. It can live outdoors but would much rather be with his people.
Exercise :
This is a working dog that is accustomed to an active outdoor life. As such it needs a lot of exercise, including a long daily walk. In addition, they will greatly benefit being off the leash as much as possible in a safe area.
Life Expectancy :
About 12-14 years
Litter Size :
Average 6 - 10 puppies
Grooming :
The smooth, short-haired coat of the Malinois is easy to groom. Brush regularly with a firm bristle brush and bathe only if it is absolutely necessary, as bathing removes the waterproofing of the coat. This breed is a light constant shedder, but sheds heavily twice a year.
Origin :
The Belgian Malinois was named after the Belgian city of Malines. While the Belgian Malinois is still rare in the USA, it is popular in Belgium, it's country of origin. It is one of the four varieties of the Belgian Sheepdogs, the Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, Belgian Groenendael, and the less popular Belgian Laekenois, which all share a common foundation. In most countries and breed clubs all four dogs are considered the same breed with different varieties in coat types. All four dogs share a breed standard in all countries accept for the AKC who since 1959 recognizes them as separate breeds and does not recognize one of the four (the Laekenois), whereas the UKC, who is also a U.S. registry does recognize all four varieties as one breed. Versatile and highly intelligent, all four varieties of the Belgian Sheepdog excel at a variety of talents, including but not limited to police work such as, narcotics and bomb detection, protection and schutzhund, search and rescue, also obedience, agility, tracking, herding, sled and cart pulling and as a guide for the blind and assistant to the disabled. These high energy, extremely intelligent dogs need leadership, to be challenged, and well exercised daily and therefore are not for everyone, but can make an excellent family companion with the right owners. The Belgian Malinois was the first of the four sheepdogs to establish type. Until the other four were established in type they were called "Berger Belge a poil court autre que Malinois", which meant "Belgian short-coated Sheepdog who is not the Malinois." Today all four sheepdogs are popular in Belgian. Today the Laekenois and Malinois more often used as working type dogs, than the Belgian Groenendael and Tervuren but all types still make excellent workers.
Group :
Herding, AKC Herding
Description :
The Belgian Malinois have a body that is often described as square, as that is the shape they have in appearance when the legs and topline are viewed from the side. The chest is deep. The topline is level sloping slightly at the withers. The overall size of the head is in proportion to the body. The skull is flat with the width and length being of the same distance. The muzzle is somewhat pointed and equal in length to the top of the skull with a moderate stop. The nose is black and so are the tight lips. The teeth meet in a scissors or level bite. The medium sized, almond-shaped eyes are brown. The erect ears are triangle in shape. The tail is strong at the base with the bone reaching to the hock. The feet are cat-like in shape. Dewclaws may be removed. The weather resistant, double-coat is short and straight. The coat color comes in rich fawn to red to mahogany to black, with black tips on the hairs. The mask and ears are black. Underneath the body, the tail and back end are a lighter fawn. The hair around the neck looks like a collar as it is slightly longer.
Temperament :
The Belgian Malinois is one of four Belgian Sheepdogs. A very bright and obedient dog, they are determined and observant with strong protective and territorial instincts. Socialize well to prevent them from becoming shy or sensitive. The Belgian Malinois needs an experienced master who is firm, but not heavy handed. If you are harsh or overbearing they will become uncooperative. Owners need to display a confident, natural authority over the dog. Consistent rules must be set and made clear. This breed is instinctively protective so it should be trained and socialized very well from an early age. Puppies should be socialize right from birth. Good for working and competition obedience. These dogs make excellent police and guard dogs. This type of work is currently their main occupation. They do however, make excellent pets if they have owners who can challenge their minds with an air of leadership. They are ever watchful, alert and loyal. Belgian Malinois are good with children if socialized well with them. This breed needs to be part of the family and not locked up in a kennel. They need leadership, daily exercise along with training and companionship, for without it they may become destructive and hard to handle. The Belgian Malinois is high energy, with a high mental capacity, and are quick to comprehend. They need a job to do, especially if you are dealing with working lines. Take care when introducing this dog with small non-canine pets. They can be rather dominant toward other dogs and need an owner who can communicate to the dog that dominance is an unwanted behavior. Provided they are correctly socialized with cats and other pets, they should not present any problems. Belgian Malinois may instinctively display herding behavior such as chasing and circling, moving effortlessly for hours and nipping at people's heels. They must be taught not to do this to people. This is a very demanding dog. It needs an experienced owner for it can easily be difficult to control unless the owner knows how to handle him. The way the owner handles the dog can produce wide differences in temperament and aggressiveness. Talk to someone experienced with the breed before you buy your dog. These dogs are often impressive; don't base your purchase solely on achievement records and appearances. Only adopt this type of dog if you fully understand what it means to be alpha.
Height, Weight :
Height: Dogs 24-26 inches (61-66 cm.) Bitches 22-24 inches (56-61 cm.) Weight: 55-65 pounds (24-29 kg.)
Health Problems :
This hardy, healthy breed has no major health concerns. Some minor concerns that have been seen are skin allergies, eye problems, excessive shyness, excessive aggressiveness and occasionally seen hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia.
Living Conditions :
The Belgian Malinois will do okay in an apartment if it is sufficiently exercised. It is moderately active indoors and will do best with at least an average-sized yard. This breed prefers cool climates, but adapts well to others. It can live outdoors but would much rather be with his people.
Exercise :
This is a working dog that is accustomed to an active outdoor life. As such it needs a lot of exercise, including a long daily walk. In addition, they will greatly benefit being off the leash as much as possible in a safe area.
Life Expectancy :
About 12-14 years
Litter Size :
Average 6 - 10 puppies
Grooming :
The smooth, short-haired coat of the Malinois is easy to groom. Brush regularly with a firm bristle brush and bathe only if it is absolutely necessary, as bathing removes the waterproofing of the coat. This breed is a light constant shedder, but sheds heavily twice a year.
Origin :
The Belgian Malinois was named after the Belgian city of Malines. While the Belgian Malinois is still rare in the USA, it is popular in Belgium, it's country of origin. It is one of the four varieties of the Belgian Sheepdogs, the Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, Belgian Groenendael, and the less popular Belgian Laekenois, which all share a common foundation. In most countries and breed clubs all four dogs are considered the same breed with different varieties in coat types. All four dogs share a breed standard in all countries accept for the AKC who since 1959 recognizes them as separate breeds and does not recognize one of the four (the Laekenois), whereas the UKC, who is also a U.S. registry does recognize all four varieties as one breed. Versatile and highly intelligent, all four varieties of the Belgian Sheepdog excel at a variety of talents, including but not limited to police work such as, narcotics and bomb detection, protection and schutzhund, search and rescue, also obedience, agility, tracking, herding, sled and cart pulling and as a guide for the blind and assistant to the disabled. These high energy, extremely intelligent dogs need leadership, to be challenged, and well exercised daily and therefore are not for everyone, but can make an excellent family companion with the right owners. The Belgian Malinois was the first of the four sheepdogs to establish type. Until the other four were established in type they were called "Berger Belge a poil court autre que Malinois", which meant "Belgian short-coated Sheepdog who is not the Malinois." Today all four sheepdogs are popular in Belgian. Today the Laekenois and Malinois more often used as working type dogs, than the Belgian Groenendael and Tervuren but all types still make excellent workers.
Group :
Herding, AKC Herding
Rottweiler
Rotweiler is a dog that is well-built, big, and strong. Behind his big, it turns out he was very fond of children. He was very loyal and easy to train, brave, confident and very aware of the surroundings.
However rotweiller very greedy, he loves to eat, and eat a lot. He was also a little rough, probably due to a large badanya.Rottweiler really like to work. Good enough to be used as a home guard.
MINI Pincher
Although small and petite, pincher really like running, playing, and his strength is large enough. Has tremendous courage. Often used alarmn dog.
Pincher can rarely be used as a house keeper who feared. But he has a barking sound very loud and shrill, so you will definitely hear her barking even while you are asleep.
Pincher has a fairly high vigilance. It will just be nice and sweet to those he already knew close. Normally he would not want to play with new people recognize.
Cihuahua
Cihuahua is the smallest breed of dog in the world. Eating very little, so that the chairs are also slightly. It is ideal to be a friend in a small house, or apartment. He did not like the sound of loud, because it is not comfortable in the ear. If you want to maintain it, make sure your home is always calm and free of wild dogs.Although the mini, Cihuahua properties wise and great heart. He was loyal and loving master. But it is likely subdued and resigned (trust) in people who take care of him.
This dog is classified as a toy dog, because he was less dependable to keep your home.
BULDOG
Looking for a dog that brave? Bulldog is a very precise answer. He can be relied on to keep your home or garden. Physical and her character was created to desperately protect your family and property.
Even so, the bulldog is also pleased to be pampered by his master. He is a very friendly dog. She loves children and likes to play.
In addition, he had the attention and affection that great. He fits into your family friend.
LABRADOR RETRIEVERS
This dog glance similar to golden retrievers. However, he was more calm, and smaller ears. This dog indulgence quite high. He does not like caged, because he loved petted and to play with his master.
This breed has the same level of intelligence with golden. He is easily trained and obedient enough to master.
In addition, the properties to be proud of this dog is his loyalty. He was very memgang a firm sense of loyalty and devotion.
SIBERIAN HUSKY
This dog is so creepy at first glance. But his heart is very soft portion and compassionate. He spoiled, likes to play and run. Less able to hold in the heat, because it comes from Alaska.
Never menharapkan a husky to keep your home or garden, because the husky love to humans. He would not know whether the person is evil or not.
Husky can not bark, which is the second factor which makes it just as a dog toy / guard. He could only howl, like a wolf. He was intelligent, manageable, and very humble.
PITBULL
These dogs including ferocious guard dog. He can be trained as a hunting dog and a fighter because of his instinct born to be fierce. But he is an outstanding dog wise. His instincts can tell which is really the danger and the only fad humans (eg children play its tail / hit his head).
Pitbull has a good maturity. He is not fussy at all and not spoiled. He can withstand the pain for the sake of you.
His concentration is good. He never surrendered to defend loved ones, and he called the 'master'.
Basset HOUND
It is the epitome of Hush Puppies. These dogs love to hunt, but it is not an overly professional hunters. He behaves very quiet and calm. Classified as less aggressive, but still wary of people who just met.
Is a good watch dog and adorable. It is so quiet as if it makes us feel he is less spoiled and not affectionate with humans. When in fact he is very loyal to his master.
These dogs are suitable for the home that is being, and has a garden, because he likes playing in the grass / bush.
Collie
These dogs are from Scotland. It is said that he dugunakan as a keeper of sheep. Collie has good flexibility, it is also known as Anjin a very docile and easily trained. Having a reliable running speed.
Curiosity is very high. His intelligence can be proud of.
Collie can be a good choice and appropriate. Because it has a high sense of loyalty to the people who care for and train it well. He likes to play with children.
AKITA INU
Akita Inu is a dog that is in the movie Hachiko. Often called a Shiba Inu.These dogs come from Japan. He has strong bones and aura of excellent hunting, as supported good courage.
However, akita dog is not quite flexible towards other dogs. He bit pecemburu against his master. He was happy to be number one in your heart.
Akita fidelity may not be able to doubt. He was very intelligent and always wanted to keep you - the person who so loved
5 Types of Dog
5 Types of Dog The Most Expensive In The World - If you see a dog, which was first observed was the face as well as how the hair that grows on the body. If the dog is cute and adorable face, it would be very nice to have it. So what if the price is very high? Well, surely will make you think hard to buy it.
Indeed, for a problem dog, many who want a dog with a funny face, docile, submissive, and can accompany your daily life. Knowing the price of a dog also can not be arbitrary. Many factors affect the price of, for example, be of the type, ancestry, place of origin and others.
Here are 5 Types of Dog The Most Expensive In The World:
1. The Tibetan Mastiff
Most Expensive Dog
As the name suggests, Tibetan Mastiff originated from Tibet. Can also be found in some areas of China and Nepal region. This dog is very large stature almost like lions. Its fur is growing with dense, especially in the head, so it does look like a lion. The thick fur on the body's functions to warm cold temperatures in the mountains of Tibet.
Tibettan Mastiff is one of the biggest dog in the world. Can weigh up to 160kg. While the prices offered for these dogs never reached USD 7000 or approximately USD 85.7 million! Make no mistake, even in the United States, a puppy who has a race Tibetan Mastiff and raised in Nepal, were sold in 2013 at a price of USD 1.9 million or equivalent to Rp 23.2 billion! Fantastic!
2. Lowchen
Most Expensive Dog
In German, Lowchen has a meaning as a small lion. This breed is hard to find in the usual place, because it is only a few hundred puppies registered in the club dog lovers all over the world every year. But if you ever see Lowchen, almost certainly you would want to embrace and hug the dog exasperation. Unique feathers that grow like women with long closing eyebrows, ears and elongated like human hair makes it even more cute.
Not to mention that most of the white color adds these dogs are highly sought after. Her body is not too big, only about 14 inches. Indeed, such was the form of this dog. Usually the owner is always shave the back including the hind legs, tail, and hips. The rest is left to grow long. Price of this dog can reach $ 3000 or approximately USD 36.7 million, and will continue to rise as the number of requests.
3. Samoyed
Most Expensive Dog
Samoyed was originally bred by nomadic tribes Samoyedic, who live in Serbia and historically are reindeer herders, Samoyed dog has a character much like Siberian Huskies. Suitable living in low temperatures or cold areas. Although in the size of the dog is not great, but classified Samoyed dog that is strong enough and type kompetitif.Penciumannya very sharp, almost beat the dog bloodhound.
He was able to locate the missing objects belonging to residents by relying on smell. Samoyed actually very friendly, even to strangers once. Suitable for maintained accompany you. Interesting facts for this dog is the feather contains hypoallergenic, meaning that it can be used as an alternative to wool. Known, the price for one Samoyed tail is USD 4000 - USD 10,000. That said, prices range between USD 48.9 million - USD 122.2 million.
4. Rottweiler
Most Expensive Dog
Rottweiler dog was originally bred as pulling carts. Even until the 19th century, this dog was often operates on market pull carts containing meat. It is not wrong if this dog is a dog nicknamed the butcher. Strong, full of endurance, courage, and very intelligent. He is able to protect its owner from harm anything or anyone that threatens.
By relying looks sangarnya, Rottweiler will appear at the forefront of affairs duel. This dog was also very protective of their area. Because of his intelligence, this dog can be quickly trained to obey and do something. In America, the price Rottweiler dog could reach USD 6000 or approximately USD 73.3 million.
5. Maltese
Most Expensive Dog
Maltese is a small terrier toy dog category. One characteristic is that the Maltese dog fur does not fall out, silky fur. Descendants of these dogs come from the Central Mediterranean Region. The Maltese name comes from the Mediterranean island is the island of Malta, however, the name is sometimes interpreted with reference to the Adriatic island, or a ghost town called Melita Sicilian.
Maltese bred to be a companion dog likes to be pampered, and in desperate need of love and attention. They are very lively and funny, and even Maltese who are aged, energy level and attitude funny remained constant. Maltese are very active in a house, and, prefers a closed space, and can behave well in a place that is not too large for him. Therefore, this breed can also live in apartments and townhouses, and is a prized pet for city dwellers. Price of this dog can reach $ 2500 or equivalent to Rp 30 million.
Indeed, for a problem dog, many who want a dog with a funny face, docile, submissive, and can accompany your daily life. Knowing the price of a dog also can not be arbitrary. Many factors affect the price of, for example, be of the type, ancestry, place of origin and others.
Here are 5 Types of Dog The Most Expensive In The World:
1. The Tibetan Mastiff
Most Expensive Dog
As the name suggests, Tibetan Mastiff originated from Tibet. Can also be found in some areas of China and Nepal region. This dog is very large stature almost like lions. Its fur is growing with dense, especially in the head, so it does look like a lion. The thick fur on the body's functions to warm cold temperatures in the mountains of Tibet.
Tibettan Mastiff is one of the biggest dog in the world. Can weigh up to 160kg. While the prices offered for these dogs never reached USD 7000 or approximately USD 85.7 million! Make no mistake, even in the United States, a puppy who has a race Tibetan Mastiff and raised in Nepal, were sold in 2013 at a price of USD 1.9 million or equivalent to Rp 23.2 billion! Fantastic!
2. Lowchen
Most Expensive Dog
In German, Lowchen has a meaning as a small lion. This breed is hard to find in the usual place, because it is only a few hundred puppies registered in the club dog lovers all over the world every year. But if you ever see Lowchen, almost certainly you would want to embrace and hug the dog exasperation. Unique feathers that grow like women with long closing eyebrows, ears and elongated like human hair makes it even more cute.
Not to mention that most of the white color adds these dogs are highly sought after. Her body is not too big, only about 14 inches. Indeed, such was the form of this dog. Usually the owner is always shave the back including the hind legs, tail, and hips. The rest is left to grow long. Price of this dog can reach $ 3000 or approximately USD 36.7 million, and will continue to rise as the number of requests.
3. Samoyed
Most Expensive Dog
Samoyed was originally bred by nomadic tribes Samoyedic, who live in Serbia and historically are reindeer herders, Samoyed dog has a character much like Siberian Huskies. Suitable living in low temperatures or cold areas. Although in the size of the dog is not great, but classified Samoyed dog that is strong enough and type kompetitif.Penciumannya very sharp, almost beat the dog bloodhound.
He was able to locate the missing objects belonging to residents by relying on smell. Samoyed actually very friendly, even to strangers once. Suitable for maintained accompany you. Interesting facts for this dog is the feather contains hypoallergenic, meaning that it can be used as an alternative to wool. Known, the price for one Samoyed tail is USD 4000 - USD 10,000. That said, prices range between USD 48.9 million - USD 122.2 million.
4. Rottweiler
Most Expensive Dog
Rottweiler dog was originally bred as pulling carts. Even until the 19th century, this dog was often operates on market pull carts containing meat. It is not wrong if this dog is a dog nicknamed the butcher. Strong, full of endurance, courage, and very intelligent. He is able to protect its owner from harm anything or anyone that threatens.
By relying looks sangarnya, Rottweiler will appear at the forefront of affairs duel. This dog was also very protective of their area. Because of his intelligence, this dog can be quickly trained to obey and do something. In America, the price Rottweiler dog could reach USD 6000 or approximately USD 73.3 million.
5. Maltese
Most Expensive Dog
Maltese is a small terrier toy dog category. One characteristic is that the Maltese dog fur does not fall out, silky fur. Descendants of these dogs come from the Central Mediterranean Region. The Maltese name comes from the Mediterranean island is the island of Malta, however, the name is sometimes interpreted with reference to the Adriatic island, or a ghost town called Melita Sicilian.
Maltese bred to be a companion dog likes to be pampered, and in desperate need of love and attention. They are very lively and funny, and even Maltese who are aged, energy level and attitude funny remained constant. Maltese are very active in a house, and, prefers a closed space, and can behave well in a place that is not too large for him. Therefore, this breed can also live in apartments and townhouses, and is a prized pet for city dwellers. Price of this dog can reach $ 2500 or equivalent to Rp 30 million.
Types of Dogs in the world (Dog race in the world)
Types of Dogs in the world (Dog race in the world)
1. Labrador Retriever
Labrador Retriever merupakan salah satu anjing terpopuler didunia karena terkenal pintar dan cepat belajar. Sebagian besar Labrador Retriever sangat suka berenang di air, jadi ketika berburu , mereka sering disuruh untuk mengambil hewan buruan yang jatuh ke air. Anjing Labrador diperkirakan berasal dari pulau Newfoundland .
Bentuk badannya seimbang jadi cocok dijadikan anjing pekerja maupun anjing peliharaan, serta otak mereka juga cepat menangkap apa yang diajarkan. Sesuai dengan namanya, Labrador Retriever senang mengambilkan sesuatu (retrieve) untuk sang majikan. Secara naluri, anjing Labrador senang sekali membawa barang dengan mulut, dan tidak jarang senang memasukkan tangan atau lengan orang ke dalam mulut dan menggigit-gigitnya seperti mengajak bermain. Anak anjing Labrador juga perlu dilatih agar tidak menggigit-gigit barang kepunyaan orang secara sembarangan seperti sepatu atau handuk.
Umur rata rata anjing Labrador Retriever adalah 12 - 13 tahun. Secara umum, Labrador merupakan anjing ras yang sehat dan relatif hanya memiliki sedikit masalah kesehatan.
2. Chihuahua
Chihuahua adalah jenis anjing terkecil didunia yang diketahui . Namanya didapat dari nama Kota Chihuahua di Meksiko. Anak chihuahua sering disangka hamster, karena mukanya yang pipih, sangat kecil, dan bulu tipis. Mereka memiliki 2 tipe , berbulu panjang dan berbulu halus .
3. Pudel ( Poodle)
)Pudel atau biasa dikenal sebagai Poodle, adalah anjing yang berbulu keriting. Anjing ini sering dikonteskan karena bulunya yang panjang dan mudah dipotong sesuai selera. Pudel memiliki bermacam warna seperti hitam,putih dan juga coklat .
4. Chow Chow
Chow Chow adalah salah satu jenis anjing tertua didunia yang
berasal dari China. Kaki anjing ini sedikit bengkok sehingga pada saat lari
sedikit kaku. Anjing ini memiliki karakter yang jinak, sopan, serius, dan loyal
terhadap majikannya. Umur hidup Chow Chow 9–15 tahun , dan sekali melahirkan anak
biasanya 5 ekor.
6. Shar Pei
Shar Pei memiliki keunikan pada kulitnya , yaitu keriput .
Pada masih kecil , keriputnya sangat tampak , namun ketika dewasa , keriputnya
menghilang dan menyatu dengan kulit. Shar Pei juga termasuk anjing tertua di dunia.
Cara memelihara yang salah dapat mengakibatkan Sharpei dewasa masih memiliki
keriput yang meliputi seluruh tubuh. Dengan telinga yang kecil, bermoncong
seperti kuda nil dan buntut yang tegak, Sharpei memang sangat unik. Masa
hidupnya 7 - 10 tahun
7. Akita Inu
Akita Inu adalah anjing yang berasal dari Jepang.
Akita Inu termasuk salah satu dari enam anjing trah Jepang.
Anjing ini termasuk jenis anjing baru, dan baru diakui sebagai ras anjing
sekitar 100 tahun yang lalu.
Akita Inu memiliki kemampuan berburu yang hebat. Karena
ukuran dan keberaniannya, Akita Inu menjadi anjing pemburu yang handal, dimana
buruannya berupa babi hutan, rusa besar, dan beruang Yezo berukuran besar yang
berada di Provinsi Akita.
8. Shiba Inu
Shiba Inu juga berasal dari Jepang. Shiba Inu termasuk jenis
anjing unggulan. Shiba Inu sudah ada sejak zaman kuno.Shiba Inu merupakan
satu-satunya tipe anjing berukuran badan sedang sehingga populer sebagai anjing
peliharaan. Pemelihara anjing di Jepang didata 80% memelihara jenis anjing
Shiba Inu.
Hasil analisa DNA membuktikan bahwa Shiba Inu merupakan
anjing ras yang "paling primitif" dan paling tua. Sebagian besar
penggemar mengatakan Shiba Inu yang memiliki ciri-ciri khas anjing zaman Jomon
seperti bentuk tubuh yang berotot, riang dan lincah bergerak, sifat awas dan
berhati-hati seperti anjing liar dan kepercayaan yang kuat terhadap majikan.
9. Basenji
Basenji adalah anjing ras pemburu asal Afrika tengah. Salah
satu dari 14 anjing paling "primitif" di dunia. Walaupun bisa
menggeram, Basenji tidak menggonggong atau menyalak, namun bisa meniru suara
menyalak bila dibesarkan bersama anjing jenis lain yang menyalak.
10. Ajak
Ajak atau ajag (Cuon alpinus) adalah anjing hutan yang hidup
di Asia, terutama di wilayah selatan dan timur. Ajak tidak sama dengan
serigala. Ajak merupakan anjing asli Nusantara, terdapat di pulau Sumatra dan
Jawa, mendiami terutama kawasa pegunungan dan hutan. Anjing kampung dan yang
lainnya yang biasa dijadikan peliharaan di Indonesia, sebenarnya merupakan
anjing impor yang berasal dari daerah lain. Ajak berperawakan sedang, berwarna
coklat kemerahan. Di bagian bawah dagu, leher, hingga ujung perut berwarna
putih, sedangkan ekornya tebal kehitaman.
11. Shih Tzu
Shih-Tzu adalah slah satu ras anjing tertua yang berasal
dari Cina. Anjing ras ini memiliki bulu yang panjang dengan berbagai warna dan
pola pada bulunya. Bulunya yang panjang dapat menutupi telinga, badannya yang
kokoh, moncong pendek, dan kaki pendek. Umumnya, anjing ini memiliki sifat
lincah, sangat waspada, pintar, dan memiliki emosi yang baik namun juga angkuh.
Pemelihara anjing juga suka memelihara jenis Shih Tzu ini
karena bulunya yang dapat diikat dan dimodeli seperti rambut manusia.
Anjing ini memiliki tempat terhormat di pengadilan kerajaan
Cina pada dinasti Manchuria. Setelah kejatuhan dinasti tersebut pada tahun
1911, Shih-Tzu terus diperlihara di luar istana kerjaan oleh masyarakat Cina
dan pendatang asing.
12. Bulldog
Bulldog adalah salah satu anjing ras tertua di dunia yang
berasal dari Inggris, maka sering dikenal sebagai English Bulldog. Mula-mula
anjing ini dipelihara sebagai anjing adu/petarung dengan sapi liar/banteng,
sehingga Bulldog merupakan anjing yang agresif dan tangguh.Saat ini Bulldog
dikenal sebagai anjing sahabat yang baik , tidak agresif walaupun tampangnya
menyeramkan. Bulldog cocok dipelihara didalam rumah sebagai anjing keluarga yg
setia dan baik.
Namun simbol sebagai anjing yang tangguh dan berani tetap
melekat pada Bulldog. Bulldog banyak digunakan sebagai lambang keberanian dan
ketangguhan di militer maupun anjing nasional kebanggaan Inggris.
13. Beagle
Beagle atau biasa dikenal dengan Anjing Pemburu adalah ras
anjing terkecil dari famili anjing pemburu yang aslinya berasal dari Inggris.
Dalam sejarahnya, anjing ini sering dimanfaatkan dalam berburu kelinci karena
memiliki penciuman yang tajam walaupun pergerakkannya tidak terlalu cepat. Pada
tahun 1923, populasi Beagle hampir mengalami kepunahan di Inggris karena banyak
masyarakat di sana yang tidak lagi menyukai berburu bersama Beagle.
14. Kintamani
Anjing Kintamani adalah ras anjing yang berasal dari daerah
pegunungan Kintamani, pulau Bali. Anjing yang memiliki sifat pemberani ini
sudah lama mulai dibiakan sehingga dapat diakui oleh dunia internasional.
Secara fenotipe Anjing Kintamani mudah dikenal, dapat
dibandingkan dengan jelas antara Anjing Kintamani dengan anjing-anjing lokal
yang ada, ataupun anjing hasil persilangan antara ras yang sama maupun
persilangan lainnya.
15. Affenpinscher
Affenpinscher adalah salah satu ras anjing mainan (toy
breed) tertua yang berasal dari Jerman pada tahun 1600-an.
Beberapa ciri fisik dari anjing ini adalah moncong tumpul,
telinga simetris (dipotong atau tidak dipotong dan dapat tegak ke atas atau
terlipat ke bawah), serta bulu kasar dan lebat.
16. Afghan Hound
Inilah anjing yang paling saya ingini untuk dimiliki. Afghan Hound adalah salah satu jenis anjing pemburu dari
Afganistan yang mengandalkan kecepatan dan penglihatan. Di dalam sejarah,
anjing ini dipercaya telah ada sejak zaman Mesir kuno dan lukisannya ditemukan
di dalam suatu gua di Afganistan sekitar 4000 tahun yang lalu.
17. Terrier Airedale
Terrier Airedale adalah ras anjing asli Inggris yang
merupakan jenis dengan ukuran tubuh tertinggi di antara anjing Terrier lainnya.
Pada abad ke-19, anjing ini dikembangkan untuk berburu rubah, luak, dan
berang-berang. Dalam sejarahnya, anjing ini berasal dari Sungai Aire,
Yorkshire, suatu kawasan industri yang menyediakan tempat untuk permainan kecil
bagi masyarakat dan anjing tersebut.
Umumnya anjing ini dapat hidup hingga usia 13-14 tahun dan
diperlukan perawatan untuk anjing berbulu seperti ini. Pada masa Perang Dunia I
dan II, anjing ini digunakan kalangan militer untuk membawa amunisi, anjing
penjaga, pembawa pesan, anjing ambulans, dan anjing patroli, serta pembasmi
sarang rodensia(tikus). Ras anjing ini memiliki pendengaran dan penglihatan
yang tajam, serta dikenal dengan sifatnya yang berani dan lincah.
18 . Malamut Alaska
Malamut Alaska adalah salah satu ras anjing bertubuh besar
yang berasal dari Alaska. Dulunya ras anjing ini dimanfaatkan untuk menarik
kereta barang yang tahan terhadap suhu sangat dingin, namun sekarang anjing ini
dirawat sebagai peliharaan keluarga dan anjing pertunjukan.
Anjing ini memiliki sifat yang bersahabat, pintar, serta
mudah menyerap pelajaran apa yang diberikan. Malamut Alaska memiliki bulu yang
tebal dan kasar dengan warna yang bervariasi mulai dari hitam hingga putih.
Sebagian besar ras anjing ini tampak seperti srigala berwarna abu-abu dengan
corak hitam, warna putih di bagian bawah perut, dan kepala atau muka berwarna
hitam.
19. Alastian Shepalute
Alsatian Shepalute atau Alsatian Amerika adalah salah satu
anjing peliharaan yang berukuran besar dan berasal dari Amerika.
20. Puli
Puli adalah ras anjing berukuran sedang yang berasal dari
Hungaria dan dicirikan dengan bulu sangat lebat seperti "sapu".Nenek
moyang anjing ini diduga berasal dari Asia Barat kemudian dibawa ke Eropa
Timur. Keberadaan ras anjing ini sempat terancam saat terjadi Perang Dunia II.
21. Yorkshire Terrier
Yorkshire Sejenis anjing yang (secara informal dikenal
sebagai Yorkie) adalah jenis anjing yang masuk dalam kategori anjing
mainan(Toys). Sejenis anjing bulu panjang yang dikenal suka bermain. Dibedakan
dalam bulu biru dan emas.Yorkie dapat sangat kecil, pada umumnya beratnya tidak
lebih daripada 3.18 kg atau 7 pon. Berat dan tingginya secara spesifik tidak
ditentukan. Mereka sangat ramah dan dapat menangani anak-anak dengan baik.
22. Welsh Corgi Pembroke
Welsh Corgi Pembroke adalah anjing yang unik karena tubuhnya
yang pendek dan juga panjang. Banyak orang kagum melihat anjing ini . Welsh
Corgi Pembroke salah satu ras anjing yang bertubuh pendek dari daerah barat
Wales.
23. Alaskan Klee Kai
Klee Kai Alaska adalah salah satu anjing yang dikembangkan
sebagai anjing teman manusia. Dalam sejarahnya, anjing ini merupakan hasil
persilangan Siberian Husky dengan anjing lain yang lebih kecil namun tetap
memiliki penampakan fisik yang sama. Klee Kai Alaska dapat hidup hingga 13-15
tahun dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai anjing penjaga rumah dan keluarga.
Anjing ras ini memiliki sifat yang aktif namun tidak
berlebihan, tidak menggonggong berlebihan, mudah curiga terhadap orang asing,
dan membutuhkan sosialisasi ketika masih kecil agar tidak tumbuh menjadi anjing
yang pemalu.
Bobot tubuh anjing ini berkisar antara 4,5-9 kg, dengan
tinggi 33-43 cm, dan warna yang bervariasi, mulai dari perpaduan hitam-putih,
abu-putih, merah-putih, ataupun putih keseluruhan.
24. Cocker Spaniel Amerika
Cocker Spaniel Amerika adalah ras anjing berukuran paling
kecil dari golongan anjing Cocker. Di tempat asalnya, Amerika, ras anjing ini
dipelihara untuk mengintai dan menggiring burung untuk ditembak oleh
majikannya. Dulunya, olahraga menangkap burung memang dilakukan manusia beserta
anjing Cocker Spaniel Amerika.
Namun sekarang ini, Cocker Spaniel Amerika lebih
diperuntukkan sebagai anjing kontes dan binatang kesayangan. Ciri fisik dari
Cocker Spaniel Amerika adala bagian telinga, dada, perut, dan kaki berbulu
lebat, telinga panjang, bola mata berwarna gelap, dan bagian kepala cenderung
berbentuk bulat.
Warna dan corak bulu anjing ini bermacam-macam, mulai dari
seluruh tubuh berwarna sama, ataupun ada sedikit totol berwarna lain, dan juga
bisa berupa kombinasi warna yang disebut marle (warna dasar dengan
bintik-bintik atau belang yang tidak merata). Beberapa penyakit yang dapat
menyerang trah anjing ini adalah glaukoma, katarak, penyakit hati, uroliasis,
kardiomiopati, otitis ekternal, dan displasia pinggul.
25. Anjing gembala Australia
Anjing gembala Australia adalah ras anjing gembala yang
diduga berasal dari Amerika. Anjing ini dibawa oleh para penggembala Basque
(suatu daerah di Eropa) yang bermigrasi dari Australia ke Amerika.
Beberapa ciri fisik dari anjing ini adalah telinga berbentuk
segitiga, ekor umumnya pendek, warna mata bervariasi, serta bulu memiliki pola
dan warna yang bervariasi. Sebagian suku Indian Amerika menyebut anjing gembala
Australia sebagai "anjing bermata hantu" (ghost-eyed dogs) karena
mata anjing ini umumnya berwarna terang menyala.
Beberapa gangguan kesehatan yang umum dialami oleh ras
anjing ini adalah anomali mata-collie (cacat bentuk mata), perkembangan retina
abnormal, osteokondrosis (kelainan perkembangan sendi tulang rawan),
abnormalitas pigmentasi (kekurangan warna pada kulit), dan penyakit von
Willebrand (kelainan penggumpalan darah).
26. Bichon Frise
Bichon Frisé adalah ras anjing kecil berbulu putih halus
yang berasal dari Pulau Malta, Spanyol. Ras anjing ini termasuk jenis anjing
Bichon yang kemudian dibedakan menjadi empat ras berbeda, yaitu Bichon
Bolognese, Bichon Havanais, Bichon Maltese]], dan [[Bichon Tenerife (sekarang
disebut Bichon Frisé).
Setelah Perang Dunia I, Perancis menyelamatkan populasi ras
anjing ini dan memberi nama "Bichon berbulu keriting" atau Bichon a
Poil Frise. Anjing ini memiliki tinggi badan 24,36-29,4 cm dengan bulu berwarna
putih dan kadang-kadang terdapat sedikit warna kuning atau krem di sekitar
teliga dan pada tubuhnya.
Mata anjing ini berbentuk bulat dengan warna hitam atau
coklat gelap. Telinga tersusun turun dan ditutupi oleh bulu yang panjang.
Bichon Frisse sering diperlihara sebagai anjing mainan (toy dog) yang sering
diikutkan dalam kompetisi kepatuhan dan kelincahan serta dimanfaatkan dalam
terapi anjing.
27. Borzoi
Borzoi atau sering disebut Russian Wolfhound adalah ras
anjing hasil persilangan Greyhound Arab dan anjing gembala Rusia yang berbulu
panjang. Asal daerah dari anjing ini belum diketahui secara pasti, namun
diperkirakan berasal dari Rusia, Persia, atau Tibet.
Anjing ini memiliki bulu yang hangat, lembut, dan lebat
untuk beradaptasi di lingkungan bersuhu dingin. Dulunya anjing ini dipelihara
untuk berburu serigala, rubah, dan kelinci, namun sekarang ini lebih banyak
dimanfaatkan sebagai anjing peliharaan untuk menemani manusia.
Hal ini dikarenakan sifat anjing ini cenderung menjadi lebih
jinak dan setia terhadap pemiliknya dibandingkan ratusan tahun yang lalu.
Secara umum, anjing ini memiliki penampakan fisik berupa tengkorak kepala
berukuran kecil, warna bulu terang (biasanya putih dengan corak
coklat-kekuningan), dan mata berwarna gelap. Kaki depan anjing ini lurus dan
panjang, sedangkan kaki belakang agak membengkok.
28. Sealyham Terrier
Sealyham Terrier adalah salah satu ras anjing kecil yang
berasal dari Wales sejak abad ke-19. Anjing ini dikembangkan oleh John Edwards
dan dulunya digunakan untuk berburu musang, rubah, dan berang-berang. Tinggi
maksimum anjing ini adalah 30 cm dan berat maksimumnya adalah 9 kg. Beberapa
ciri fisik dari anjing ini adalah kepala panjang dan lebar, hidung berwarna
hitam dengan lubang hidung besar, dan ekor terangkat ke atas. Warna bulu anjing
ini umumnya putih dan kadang-kadang dihiasi dengan warna kuning seperti lemon,
serta tanda coklat pada bagian kepala dan telinga. Penyakit yang rentan
menyerang anjing ini adalah gloukoma, perkembangan retina abnormal, katarak,
alergi pernapasan, alergi kulit, dan hipotiroidisme (kekurangan hormon tiroid).
30. Saluki
Saluki atau Greyhound Persia kemungkinan adalah jenis anjing
piaraan yang paling awal di dunia. Saluki dikategorikan sebagai jenis anjing
ras murni, kemungkinan dibiakkan manusia sejak 7000 tahun yang lalu. Temuan
terbaru tentang asal mula Saluki adalah sebuah ukiran kuno yang ditemukan di
Tepe Gawra, yang kini adalah Irak.
Saluki dikenal luas karena kecantikan, kecepatan dan
ketahanannya. Sejarahnya Saluki mengembara bersama bangsa nomadik melintasi
wilayah Timur Tengah, dari gurun Sahara ke Laut Kaspia. Hasilnya terdapat
berbagai jenis sub-tipe Saluki, dari variasi warna dan kulitnya pada sepanjang
daerah-daerah tersebut.
31. Pekingese ( Peking )
Pekines atau Anjing Peking adalah ras anjing berukuran
relatif kecil yang berasal dari Dinasti Tang, Cina pada abad ke-8. Penelitian
menggunakan DNA membuktikan bahwa anjing ini termasuk salah satu ras yang
paling tua di dunia.[2] Anjing ini dihormati sebagai lambang penyebaran agama
Buddha dari Tibet ke Cina pada tahun 700 SM.
Pekines sering disebut sebagai anjing singa dan merupakan
simbol keagaaman yang dianggap suci pada masa dinasti Han, Tang, Sung, dan
Ming. Pada masa pemerintahan Dinasti Ming, popularitas pekines sempat menurun
seiring dengan penurunan Buddhisme. Walaupun begitu, anjing ini tetap menjadi
hewan peliharaan para kasim dan perempuan. Ketika Dinasti Ming dikalahkan oleh
Suku Manchu pada abad ke-17, Buddhisme kembali meningkat dan anjing singa ini
kembali dijadikan lambang keagamaan. Pada tahun 1860-an, Inggris menjarah
istana kekaisaran Cina dan membawa beberapa anjing ini ke negaranya.
32. Siberian Husky
Siberia Husky dibawa ke Alaska pada tahun 1909. Berkembang
biak adalah asli ke Siberia, di mana mereka digunakan selama berabad-abad untuk
menarik sleds, rusa ternak, dan melayani sebagai anjing menonton. Karena etos
kerja tahan banting, mereka, dan kemampuan untuk mengintegrasikan ke dalam
kemasan kecil, mereka sangat cocok untuk kondisi keras Siberia. Mereka datang
ke Amerika bersama pedagang bulu untuk tujuan tampil di kutub ras. Pada tahun
1925, terjadi epidemi difteri yang pecah di Nome, Alaska, dan tim Siberian
Huskies dikirimkan obat yang berharga ke kota. Tindakan heroik menyebabkan
meningkatnya popularitas berkembang biak. Sementara mereka digunakan sebagai
hal naik eretan, balap, dan anjing pengangkutan, mereka menjadi semakin populer
sebagai pendamping.
33. Golden Retriever
Golden Retriever adalah anjing trah yang mulanya dibiakkan
sebagai anjing pemburu untuk mengambil burung hasil buruan yang sudah ditembak.
Anjing trah ini termasuk jenis Retriever (pengambil) yang menemukan atau
mengambilkan burung air atau unggas liar untuk pemburu. Bulu mereka keemasan
(golden) di bawah sinar matahari sehingga disebut Golden Retriever. Mereka
dibiakkan sebagai anjing yang secara intuisi menyenangi air. Sewaktu mengambil
hewan buruan, mereka tidak menggigit secara kasar. Burung hasil buruan
diberikan kepada pemburu dalam keadaan utuh dan tidak rusak. Kecerdasan dan kepandaian
yang beraneka ragam menjadikan Golden Retriever sebagai anjing multiguna. Di
antaranya, mereka dipekerjakan sebagai anjing pelacak narkoba, anjing
penyelamat (Search and Rescue), anjing pemburu, dan anjing penuntun. Sifatnya
yang bersahabat, sabar, dan selalu ingin menyenangkan hati pemiliknya,
menjadikan Golden Retriever sebagai salah satu anjing keluarga yang paling
populer di dunia (menurut statistik pendaftaran anjing).
34. Azawakh
Azawakh adalah salah satu ras anjing kuno yang berasal dari
Mali, Afrika. Anjing ini termasuk anjing yang dapat berburu dengan mengandalkan
kecepatan dan penglihatan. Dulunya anjing ini dikenal sebagai anjing liar yang
menjaga dan menghiasi tenda tempat tinggal suku Tuareg (penduduk pedalaman
Sahara, Afrika Utara). Namun, sekarang ini sering dimanfaatkan sebagai pemburu
kelinci serta binatang peliharaan dan pertunjukkan. Azawakh memiliki tubuh yang
kurus dan atletis serta dapat berlari hingga kecepatan 64 km/jam. Anjing ini
memiliki tinggi 58-74 cm dan berat 17-25 kg yang dilapisi dengan bulu pendek
dan halus. Ciri lain dari Azawakh adalah waspada, cepat, mandiri, sensitif
terhadap suhu dingin, dan pada telapak kakinya ditutupi oleh bulu berwarna
putih.
35. Barbet
Barbet adalah salah satu jenis anjing tertua dari Perancis.
Anjing ini memiliki penampakan fisik utama berupa bulu tebal seperti wol dan
berombak yang melindunginya dari suhu dingin dan kelembaban. Bulu Barbet hanya
terdiri dari satu warna yaitu hitam, coklat, coklat-kekuningan, atau merah
coklat-kekuningan. Ciri fisik lain dari anjing ini adalah leher pendek, mata
bundar dan umumnya berwarna coklat gelap, serta memiliki bulu janggut yang
panjang dan cukup luas. Barbet jantan memiliki tinggi 58-65 cm, sedangkan
Barbet betina 53-61 cm. Ras anjing ini menyukai air dan senang melakukan
aktivitas renang. Beberapa penyakit rentan menyerang Barbet adalah displasia
panggul (hip dysplasia), infeksi telinga, hernia, dan epilepsi. Umur rata-rata
anjing ini berkisar antara 12-15 tahun.
36. Boykin Spaniel
Boykin Spaniel adalah salah satu ras anjing yang berasal
dari Carolina Selatan, Amerika Selatan. Pada awal tahun 1900-an, seorang bankir
dari kota Spartanburg menemukan anjing tersesat yang diberi nama Dumpy. Setelah
mengetahui bahwa anjing ini memiliki kemampuan berburu secara alami, dia
memberikan Dumpy kepada rekannya yang merupakan seorang pemburu bernama L. W.
"Whit" Boykin. Bersama L. W. "Whit" Boykin, anjing ini
digunakan untuk berburu bebek dan kalkun di rawa. Beberapa ciri fisik dari
anjing ini adalah telinga ditutupi dengan rambut panjang dan berombak, bentuk
kepala seperti Spaniel, memiliki tinggi 38-46 cm, dan berat 11-18 kg. Bulu
anjing ini bergelombang atau keriting, berwarna coklat, dan tahan air.
37. Pug
Pug adalah anjing ras dengan wajah yang keriput dan tubuh
berukuran sedang. Kata "pug" berasal dari bahasa Latin pugnus yang
artinya kepalan tangan, seperti wajah pug yang kelihatan seperti kepalan
tangan.
Pug dipelihara untuk menghibur kaisar-kaisar Tiongkok pada
masa dinasti Shang (1776-1122 SM) di Tiongkok Timur, dengan dikenal dengan nama
Lo-Chiang-Sze atau Foo. Kepopuleran pug menyebar sampai Tibet, terutama banyak
dipelihara oleh para biksu, dan kemudian dibawa ke Jepang dan akhirnya Eropa.
38. Great Dane
Great Dane adalah ras
anjing penjaga atau peliharaan yang berasal dari Jerman dan dikenal karena
ukuran tubuhnya yang besar. Anjing ini memiliki otak yang pintar dan dapat
dilatih. Great Dane asli dapat bertingkah seperti anjing pembunuh ganas, namun
peternak anjing telah membuat Great Dane bertingkah lebih sopan. Ras ini
dikenal mampu menghabiskan banyak makanan, agresif terhadap anjing lain dan
juga kucing, dan memiliki sifat protektif.
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